Last Updated on November 15, 2025 by Author
Green hydrogen is emerging as one of the most transformative technologies for India’s journey toward decarbonization. Backed by the National Green Hydrogen Mission, India aims to become a global hub for green hydrogen production, export, and technology development.
What Makes Green Hydrogen Important?
Green hydrogen is produced using renewable energy through electrolysis, making it zero-carbon fuel.
Why It Matters for India
- Reduces dependency on fossil fuels
- Enables decarbonization of heavy industries
- Enhances energy security
- Creates new export opportunities
Industries That Will Be Transformed
1. Steel Manufacturing
Green hydrogen can replace coal in Direct Reduced Iron (DRI) processes, helping India decarbonize one of its largest emitting sectors.
2. Fertilizer Industry
India imports large amounts of natural gas for ammonia production. Green hydrogen can completely replace grey hydrogen, reducing emissions and import costs.
3. Refining Sector
Hydrogen is used in fuel processing. Green hydrogen blends will cut refinery emissions significantly.
4. Heavy Transportation
Green hydrogen fuels long-haul trucks, buses, and even trains — offering a cleaner alternative to diesel.
5. Shipping & Aviation
Hydrogen-based fuels such as e-methanol and SAF (Sustainable Aviation Fuel) will redefine long-distance travel.
Current Developments in India
- Hydrogen hubs planned in Gujarat, Karnataka, and Odisha
- Mega electrolyzer manufacturing plants coming up
- Large-scale industrial pilots by NTPC, Reliance, Adani, JSW
Future Prospects
India aims to produce 5 million tonnes per year of green hydrogen by 2030, positioning itself as a global export leader.
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Conclusion
Green hydrogen is set to revolutionize India’s industries, reduce carbon emissions, and fuel economic growth. The next decade will witness massive adoption across heavy industries and transportation.
